
The Fed Holds Rates Steady | Bond Market Revolts
The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady at 3.75% – contrary to some banks' expectations but in line with market forecasts. This reluctance triggers a bond market revolt: long-term yields rise as investors fear insufficient inflation control.
Market Reactions- The 30-year yield breaks above 5.2% – a level not seen since October 2023.
- The 10-year yield is also rising and could return to its October 2023 level.
- The TLT ETF (long-term US Treasuries) approaches the lows of October 2023.
- Despite falling oil prices, energy inflation remains uncertain – the energy sector (XLE) is near its highs.
- The labor market is stable: few layoffs, low initial jobless claims (187,000 – a five-decade low).
- If the labor market tightens again, wage inflation could rise, reigniting headline inflation.
- In the 1970s, inflation fell from 7% to 6.2% only to later spike to 14% – a cautionary tale.
- The neutral rate (estimated via the 2-year yield) has risen: from 3.4% in March to now above the Fed funds rate of 3.75%. Thus, policy is no longer restrictive despite unchanged rates.
- Market participants now see a 43% probability of steady rates until September (up from 23%).
- The speaker considers a September rate hike likely – the Fed often follows the 2-year yield.
- A rate hike would be politically less damaging than uncontrolled inflation, which historically leads to incumbent losses in elections.
- In midterm years 2014, 2018, and 2022, the S&P 500 fell by 10–20% – starting in August/September.
- A similar decline is now possible, driven by rising bond yields.
- Bitcoin could see a cycle low in October 2024 – coinciding with the previous peak of the 10-year yield.
The Fed's unwillingness to raise rates forces the bond market into a correction. Rising yields pressure risk assets and could lead to a 10-20% equity correction. If the Fed raises rates in September, it would be a positive signal in the fight against inflation – even if it causes short-term market pain.






