
Where are we with Investing Today! 15% UP Per Year Next? or 80% Crash?
The S&P 500 has delivered a 10x return since 2009, and valuations (P/E of 20) don't seem excessively high. Corporate earnings are rising, and margins are at historical highs. But caution: The expected earnings growth rates of over 30% for the next few years are exaggerated – real growth over the past five years was only 6% per year, and that without a recession.
The Biggest Risks- Valuation Normalization: The current P/E of 26–29 is far above the historical average of 15, comparable only to the dot-com bubble. Rising interest rates (10-year US Treasury near 5%) could pressure stock valuations.
- Earnings Normalization via AI Distortions: AI drives all growth, but many profits rely on circular financing (e.g., Nvidia invests in customers who then buy chips). Once depreciation and impairments kick in, earnings could collapse.
- AI Bubble: Investments of $400 billion (2025) and $800 billion (2026) are enormous. Returns are uncertain – similar to the internet, commoditization and price wars could occur. Elon Musk warns that China may lead due to its population size.
- Debt Cycle: US government debt is skyrocketing; interest payments have risen from $0.5 to $1.2 trillion. Ray Dalio predicts a debt crisis in 3 years (±2). A debt-to-GDP ratio above 80% hampers economic growth.
- Potential Crash: If all factors reverse (valuations −50%, earnings −50%, debt issues), the market could crash 80% – similar to post-dot-com.
- Bull Case: Continue gaining 15% per year due to capital flows ($2 trillion net per year) – as long as the bubble doesn't burst.
- Bear Case: 80% crash, potentially sending the market back to 2013 levels.
- Recommendation: Hedge via tail-risk hedging (2% of portfolio in options for asymmetric returns) or simple put options (6% cost, protect against losses).
- Value Investing Approach: Buy companies with strong cash flows, dividends, and margin of safety. Examples: cheap stocks like UK homebuilders (−80%) or former Archer-Daniels-Midland.
- Long-Term Focus: Even with a 60% crash (like 2008), protect and grow your wealth through high-quality businesses.
Markets are in a dangerous overvaluation. You can still earn 15% per year – but the risk of an 80% crash is real. Hedge yourself, invest in quality, and be mentally and strategically prepared for a downturn. The question is not if, but when the correction comes.






